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History of Elkhorn Wisconsin
Elkhorn Prairie in the early 1800's
must have seemed a natural paradise to three young
land speculators who came looking for a likely site
on which to found a village. Its rolling contours
were thickly covered with oaks and its rich, black
loam underlain with clay promised fertile farm
acreage.
It was crossed by an army trail and had been surveyed
a year earlier. Its name already had been given by
Col. Samuel F. Phoenix who had spied an elk's
antlers in a tree, perhaps placed there by earlier
travelers.
The three men, LeGrand Rockwell, Hollis Latham and
Horace Coleman, searched for and located the stake
which denoted the center of the four central
townships.
Although seen at its worst in winter
being in the middle of a slough - the land in all
directions was eminently desirable. It was located
on a natural watershed and seemed an ideal location
for a village, hopefully a county seat.
Mr. Rockwell's brother, John Starr Rockwell, was an
enterprising young government clerk in Milwaukee.
Through John's knowledge of available land claims,
LeGrand Rockwell and several friends organized a
syndicate for the purpose of land speculation.
Consequently, in February of 1837, Rockwell, Daniel
E. and Milo E. Bradley, came to Elkhorn Prairie and
set up housekeeping in a tent in a poplar grove
erected about a mile east from the center stake.
They immediately filed claims and set about
clearing the land for the future village.
The
first house was a rude log shanty, completed in two
weeks, into which they all moved along with their
store of provisions. It was decided to set aside
land for a dairy farm to comprise one square mile,
so Rockwell left on foot for Indiana to purchase
cows and other livestock for the venture.
Meanwhile, settlers Albert Ogden and Hollis Latham
arrived and took up independent claims.
While Mr. Rockwell is away prospecting
for cows, let us look into the background of the
territory which is now Elkhorn. The original town
was one of five organized by an act of the
territorial legislature in January, 1838, and
included the four towns in the northwestern quarter
of the county. These are now known as Whitewater,
LaGrange, Richmond and Sugar Creek - an area of 144
square miles.
The first "town" meeting was held at
the home of Asa Blood who lived on the bank of
Silver Lake in Sugar Creek! In 1846 another act of
the legislature established Elkhorn as a separate
town. The act stated: "All that part of Walworth
County comprised in Section 6 in the town of
Elkhorn, Section 1 in the town of Delavan, Section
6 in the town of Geneva and section 31 in the town
of LaFayette is hereby set off and organized into a
separate town in the name of Elkhorn." Except for
Section 36, the remaining part of Elkhorn was
organized into a new section called Sugar Creek.
This legislative act designated Elkhorn as a square
of two miles embracing the geographical center of
the county and as the county seat. So the hopes of
its three earliest speculators were
realized!
Christmas Card Town
Elkhorn is known as "Christmas Card Town", a
reputation that has not only spread from coast to
coast. but is responsible for bringing in growing
numbers of visitors every Yuletide season
According to the Chamber of
Commerce office, the whole thing probably started
back in World War II days when a program of festive
holiday decorations was initiated which transformed
the downtown area into a Christmas card cover
scene.
National recognition came about in 1952 when the old March of Time television
series chose Elkhorn as the setting for one of its
shows, a program which depicted a small American
town during the Christmas season. The show was seen
by millions of viewers nationwide and was rerun for
several years.
Then, in 1958, a Chicago
artist, Cecile Johnson, was commissioned by the
Ford Motor Company to create a series of six
watercolor paintings to illustrate an article for
their magazine, the "Ford Times". Again, Elkhorn
was chosen as the locale. Five of the six paintings
were later used by a major publisher as artwork for
Christmas cards - cards which were subsequently
printed and reprinted into the hundreds of
thousands, which found their way into virtually
every comer of the world. After the article appeared in
the December, 1958, "Ford Times", the Ford Motor
presented one of the paintings to the city of
Elkhorn. Then, over the years, four more of the
works were located and purchased; the five are now
displayed in the Elkhorn City Hall for all to view.
One however, remains missing.. It was traced as far
as the Hartford, Connecticut school system, but
there the trail ended. There is still hope that it
will return home one day.
For the past several years, one of the holiday season's highlights has been the Christmas Parade, which is always held the first Saturday of December, and is perhaps the largest such event for any community of Elkhom's size in America.
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